The Big 10 Climate Indices

The above diagram courtesy of Karnauskus

These correspond to the geographically defined climate indices

Overall I’m confident with the status of the published analysis of Laplace’s Tidal Equations in Mathematical Geoenergy, as I can model each of these climate indices with precisely the same (save one ***) tidal forcing, all calibrated by LOD. The following Threads allow interested people to contribute thoughts

  1. ENSO – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/CuWS8MFu8Jc
  2. AMO – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/Cuh4krjJTLN
  3. PDO – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/Cuu0VCypIi5
  4. QBO – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/CuiKQ5tsXCQ
  5. SOI (Darwin & Tahiti) – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/Cuu2IkBJh55 => MJO
  6. IOD (East & West) – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/Cuu9PYvJAG2
  7. PNA – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/CuvAVR7JN7R
  8. AO – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/CuvEz37JPFV
  9. SAM – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/CuvLZ2CMt1X
  10. NAO – https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/CuvNnwns2la

(*** The odd-one out is QBO, which is a global longitudinally-invariant behavior, which means that only a couple of tidal factors are important.)

Is the utility of this LTE modeling a groundbreaking achievement? => https://www.threads.net/@paulpukite/post/CuvNnwns2la

AO, PNA, & SAM Models

In Chapter 11, we developed a general formulation based on Laplace’s Tidal Equations (LTE) to aid in the analysis of standing wave climate models, focusing on the ENSO and QBO behaviors in the book.  As a means of cross-validating this formulation, it makes sense to test the LTE model against other climate indices. So far we have extended this to PDO, AMO, NAO, and IOD, and to complete the set, in this post we will evaluate the northern latitude indices comprised of the Arctic Oscillation/Northern Annular Mode (AO/NAM) and the Pacific North America (PNA) pattern, and the southern latitude index referred to as the Southern Annular Mode (SAM). We will first evaluate AO and PNA in comparison to its close relative NAO and then SAM …

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